Wellbeing

Loneliness in Men: What Research Shows + Practical Steps

Short answer: loneliness in men is common and, by some measures, growing. In Gallup data from 2023 and 2024, 25% of US men aged 15 to 34 said they felt lonely a lot of the previous day, well above the national average. A 2021 analysis by the Survey Center on American Life found that 15% of US men said they had no close friends. Common causes include relying on a partner for all emotional support, friendships tied to school or work that fade, and fewer habits of initiating plans. The most practical fix is regular, side-by-side activity with the same people, such as a league, a run group, a pickup game or a volunteer crew, plus a little more personal conversation over time. Below is what the research shows, why it happens and a four-week plan.

This article is general information, not medical advice. Crisis support is listed below.

What the research shows about loneliness in men

Source When Finding
Gallup 2023 to 2024 data, published May 2025 25% of US men aged 15 to 34 felt lonely a lot of the previous day, vs 18% of all US adults and 18% of women the same age
Survey Center on American Life 2021 15% of US men said they had no close friends, a fivefold increase since 1990; 27% had six or more close friends, down from 55% in 1990
American Perspectives Survey May 2021 21% of men said they had received emotional support from a friend in the past week, vs 41% of women

Figures as published by each source; last checked October 2026.

Gallup’s report also noted that among 38 OECD countries, the median share of young men reporting daily loneliness was 15%, which makes the US figure stand out. The numbers don’t mean every man is lonely, but they suggest that many men, especially younger ones, have thinner social support than they need.

Why men’s friendships shrink

Friendships tied to institutions

Many men’s friendships form through school, sports teams, the military or work. When those end, the friendships often fade too, because they depended on the shared setting rather than deliberate contact.

Relying on a partner

Many men in relationships rely heavily on their partner for emotional support and social planning. That works until a breakup, divorce or bereavement, when they can suddenly find they have few people to turn to.

Fewer norms for initiating

Inviting another man to “hang out” can feel awkward in a way that inviting him to watch a game or help with a project doesn’t. Without an activity as a reason, plans often don’t happen.

Less practice with personal conversation

The survey above found that men were less likely than women to have received emotional support from a friend recently. Friendships that never move beyond sports, work and jokes can feel thin when life gets hard.

Time and life stage

Careers, long hours, kids and moves squeeze time for friends in the 30s and 40s. Our article on why it’s hard to make friends as an adult covers the general reasons in more depth.

Loneliness in men by life stage

  • Late teens and 20s: leaving school, sports teams or the military removes ready-made friend groups. Gallup’s data suggests this is when daily loneliness is most common among men.
  • 30s and 40s: careers, long hours and family life crowd out friendships, and many men rely on a partner for most social contact.
  • After divorce or a move: a man’s social life can disappear almost overnight if it was organized around a partner or a place.
  • Retirement and later life: losing work routines and colleagues can leave a gap, especially for men whose friendships were mostly at work.

At every stage, the fix looks similar: a regular activity with the same people, plus one or two friendships that get a bit of personal conversation.

Side-by-side friendship: what works

A common observation about male friendship is that it often grows “side by side” rather than “face to face”: through doing something together rather than sitting down to talk. That’s not a weakness; it’s a useful design principle. Activities give a reason to meet, structure the time and make conversation easier, and over many repeated sessions they build the trust that lets deeper conversations happen.

Outdoor basketball court in a park with green surface, benches along the side and trees behind under a cloudy sky
Pickup games and rec leagues give men a reason to see the same people every week. Silverset Park, Poway, California. Photo: Lonnez, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Good side-by-side options include:

  • Rec leagues and pickup games: basketball, softball, soccer, kickball, volleyball.
  • Run, cycling or hiking groups: long conversations happen naturally while moving.
  • A gym or climbing partner: regular sessions with the same person. Our guide on how to find a gym partner has scripts.
  • Volunteer builds and crews: working together on something useful.
  • Game nights: poker, board games, video games in the same room.
  • Making things: woodworking, car projects, home brewing clubs, cooking classes.
  • Fishing, golf or a regular walk: slower activities with lots of time to talk.

A 4-week plan

Week Action Time Goal
1 Text two old friends with a specific plan (a game, a beer, a hike); sign up for one weekly activity 1 hour Restart and set up
2 Go to your activity; learn three names; stay for the post-game hangout 2 to 3 hours Become a regular
3 Go again; ask one teammate something personal (work, family, plans) 2 to 3 hours Move past small talk
4 Invite two or three people to something outside the activity: watch a game, a cookout, a fishing trip 2 to 3 hours First plan you started

Then repeat: keep the weekly activity, make the outside plan monthly, and add a standing call or meetup with one old friend. Research by Jeffrey Hall at the University of Kansas estimated about 50 hours together to become casual friends, according to the university’s summary, so consistency matters more than intensity.

Scripts that don’t feel awkward

To an old friend

“Been way too long. The game’s on Sunday. Want to watch it at the bar on Fifth? First round’s on me.”

To a teammate or gym regular

“A few of us are grabbing wings after the game. You in?”

Making it regular

“That was good. Want to make it a monthly thing? First Friday?”

Opening up a little

“How’s work been? You mentioned things were rough last month.”

Notice that each invitation is tied to an activity and a time. That removes the awkwardness of “want to hang out?” and makes it easy to say yes.

If someone says no, don’t read too much into it. Most men are juggling work, family and fatigue, and a declined plan usually means a busy week, not a lack of interest. Wait a couple of weeks and invite again with a different day. Persistence, kept light, is one of the most underrated friendship skills.

View from a railed lakeside pier over calm water with trees and a cloudy sky
Slower side-by-side activities, like fishing from a local pier, leave lots of room for conversation. Westbury Lake, Houston, Texas. Photo: EvanCarroll, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Going deeper over time

Side-by-side time builds trust; a little face-to-face honesty builds closeness. You don’t need to change your personality. Small steps work:

  • Ask a follow-up question when a friend mentions something hard.
  • Share one real thing about your own week, not just the highlights.
  • Check in by text when you know a friend is going through something.
  • Show up: help with a move, visit after a loss, go to the birthday.

How many close friends do you need? Research and surveys suggest a small inner circle matters more than a big network; our article on how many friends you need covers the numbers.

Warning signs to take seriously

Loneliness can sometimes show up in men as irritability, overwork, heavy drinking, constant gaming or scrolling, or withdrawing from plans rather than as sadness. If you notice these in yourself or someone else, it’s worth acting.

Talk to a doctor or therapist if loneliness comes with persistent low mood, hopelessness or heavy drinking. Many employers offer free, confidential counseling through an employee assistance program. In the US and Canada, call or text 988 to reach the Suicide and Crisis Lifeline, available 24 hours a day. If you’re in immediate danger, call 911. Our guide on how to cope with loneliness has more practical steps, and our overview of loneliness in adults puts these numbers in context.

If you’re worried about a man in your life

  • Invite, don’t interrogate. “Want to come to the game Saturday?” usually works better than “Are you lonely?”
  • Be specific and repeat. One invitation might be declined; a standing one gets accepted eventually.
  • Connect him with others. Introduce him to a friend with a shared interest.
  • Notice changes. If he seems hopeless or mentions self-harm, take it seriously and encourage professional help.

A worked example

Marcus (a composite example), 38, divorced last year and realized most of his social life had been organized by his ex-wife. He texted two college friends about watching football together, and one became a monthly habit. He joined a Tuesday night adult basketball league at the rec center as a free agent, and after the third week started staying for food afterward. In week six, he invited two teammates to a cookout. Six months later, Marcus has a monthly game with an old friend, a weekly league with guys he now calls friends, and someone to call when things are hard.

Meeting new people safely

When you meet new people outside a group activity, the usual habits apply: choose a public place, tell someone where you’re going, arrange your own way home and leave if anything feels off.

From activity to plan

Most men’s friendships grow from a simple plan: a game, a time, a place, a few people and a clear answer to who pays.

Want to turn this into an actual plan? MeetNow is a free app for meeting people in person: a host posts a plan at a public place, says who pays (host pays, split, pay your own or free) and picks who joins. It is live on the web now, starting in Malta, with the phone apps on the way: open MeetNow and see the plans near you.

FAQ: loneliness in men

How common is loneliness in men?

In Gallup data from 2023 and 2024, 25% of US men aged 15 to 34 said they felt lonely a lot of the previous day, compared with 18% of all US adults. A 2021 Survey Center on American Life analysis found 15% of US men said they had no close friends.

Why do men struggle more with friendship?

Common reasons include relying on a partner for emotional support, friendships built around work or school that fade when those end, fewer norms for initiating plans, and less practice sharing personal problems with friends.

What helps men feel less lonely?

Regular, side-by-side activities with the same people work well: a rec league, a run or cycling group, a pickup game, a volunteer build, a gym partner or a standing game night. Over time, a bit more personal conversation turns teammates into friends.

How can I tell if a man in my life is lonely?

Signs include withdrawing from plans, relying on one person for all social contact, spending most free time alone or online, irritability, and talking about friends only in the past tense. A specific, low-pressure invitation often helps more than asking directly.

Where can men get help if loneliness feels overwhelming?

Talk to a doctor or therapist, especially if loneliness comes with low mood, heavy drinking or hopelessness. In the US and Canada, call or text 988 to reach the Suicide and Crisis Lifeline, available 24 hours a day.

Keep reading

Turn this into an actual plan

MeetNow, from the makers of this site, is a free app for meeting people in person: someone posts a plan at a public place, says who pays and picks who joins.

Open MeetNow

Live on the web now, starting in Malta.